Deciding to adopt a senior cat can be one of the most rewarding things you do. While kittens are adorable, senior cats (typically over 8 years old) have a calm, gentle demeanor that makes them ideal pets. They’re often overlooked at shelters, so by choosing a senior cat, you’re literally saving a life. Here’s what you should know before adopting an older feline friend:
1. Senior Cats are Set in Their Ways
An older cat likely has habits and routines they’ve followed for years. This means they may be less adaptable to change than a kitten. Introduce any changes slowly to avoid stressing them out. Get them settled into your home first before introducing them to new pets or kids. Overall, though, senior cats are pretty set in their ways—which for many owners is a nice quality. Their personalities are well-established so you know what you’re getting with an older cat.
2. Health Problems May Come Up
Senior cats can develop age-related health issues like kidney disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, dental disease and arthritis. Ask the shelter if they’ve had a recent vet visit and bloodwork done. Be prepared that an older cat may need more vet care, medication, and a specialized diet. Budgeting an extra $50-100 a month for medical costs is wise. The good news is that senior cats still have many healthy years ahead if you care for them properly.
3. Their Energy Level is Lower
A senior cat is perfectly happy napping the day away in sunny spots. They aren’t going to be racing around batting cat toys at 3am or relentlessly pestering you to play. This makes them ideal for retirees, singles, or families with older kids. If you want an active, lively cat, it’s best to adopt a younger feline. Senior cats are calm, quiet companions that are happy chilling with their humans.
4. Their Need for Routine is Strong
Senior cats thrive on routine. Making sure you feed, play with, and interact with your older cat at around the same times each day will make them feel secure. Limit major disruptions to their schedule, especially for the first few months as they adjust to your home. Avoid moving their food bowl, litter box, or favorite resting areas often. The more consistency you provide, the more relaxed your senior cat will be.
5. They Still Need Exercise and Play
While they move slower than younger cats, senior cats still need physical activity and playtime. Invest in a cat tree they can climb, set up puzzles with treats, use a fishing pole toy to get them moving around, and break out the feather wand or catnip mouse. Anything that engages their senses is great mental stimulation. Interactive play also helps senior cats avoid obesity and improves mobility in their joints. Aim for at least 15 minutes of playtime daily.
6. Training May be Tough
You can teach old cats new tricks—but it might take more effort. Senior cats are set in their ways and less interested in toys and treats that aid training. Use extremely smelly treats like salmon or liver, keep sessions very short, and reward every minor success. Unlike kittens, senior cats likely won’t adapt quickly to new behaviors. Have realistic expectations about what they can learn. Focus more on continuing good litter box habits vs. complex tricks.
7. Saying Goodbye Will be Harder
The downside of adopting a senior cat is you likely won’t have as many years together as with a younger kitten. When your senior cat’s quality of life declines, you may have to make the difficult decision for a peaceful ending for your cat through at-home euthanasia. This is easier on them than the stress of a vet visit. Focus on providing the very best care and love while your senior cat is with you. The bond you form will be strong and deeply rewarding.
Adopting a senior cat is a big responsibility but also tremendously fulfilling. Do your homework on their care needs, budget extra for veterinary costs, and commit to loving your new mellow feline companion. The companionship and joy a senior cat can bring to your life makes it all worthwhile.
