Are you ready to get on the e-bike train? It’s natural to be excited about adopting this efficient, fun way to get around. However, it’s also necessary to be an informed consumer before you make your purchase. Take a look at everything you need to know before buying an e-bike.
There Are Three Different Classes of Electric Bikes
Due to regulations, e-bikes are divided into three classes. An e-bike’s class is based on the amount of motor assistance the bike possesses. Here’s how it all breaks down:
- Class 1 (Peddle Assist): Maxing out at 20 miles per hour, a Class 1 e-bike can be an affordable, easy-to-handle option for new riders. These bikes are also generally accepted anywhere cycling is accepted.
- Class 2 (Peddle Assist and Throttle): In addition to offering motor assist up to 20 miles per hour like Class 1 e-bikes, Class 2 e-bikes go into a throttle mode that doesn’t need peddling. As a result, they are generally accepted in places where traditional bikes and Class 1 e-bikes are accepted.
- Class 3 (Peddle Assist): Reaching up to 28 miles per hour, Class 3 e-bikes are faster and more powerful compared to other e-bikes. In general, their speed and agility allow them to perform nicely in traffic. They can also handle hills and heavy cargo loads better. In general, Class 3 e-bikes are not permitted on bike paths and trail systems.
Always look up local regulations before riding an e-bike in any particular area. For example, the National Parks Service allows the use of e-bikes in the nation’s parks. However, specific roads may have their own rules regarding Class 3 e-bikes.
Battery Size Is Important
A larger battery in your e-bike is an advantage. While a powerful motor is impressive, it could burn up your battery quickly if the battery is small. That means your riding range shrinks. Battery capacity for e-bikes is measured by watt-hour (Wh). When shopping for e-bikes, a Wh equals the number of hours your battery can run 1 watt of power before petering out. Most riders agree that a battery with 400 watt-hours is necessary for long-haul riders.
If you’re planning to go for long stretches, one option is to look for an e-bike that allows the rider to use two batteries simultaneously. These e-bikes are designed with dual batteries integrated into the frame to leave space for cargo and accessories. If a model like this is outside of your price range, an alternative is to travel with a fully charged backup battery that can be swapped in.
Weight Differs by Model
The majority of e-bikes for sale today have aluminum frames. However, options range from steel to carbon fiber. Along with battery and motor sizes, the material a bike is made from impacts its weight. This is where ergonomics come into play. Lighter e-bikes can be easier to push along.
The frame of an e-bike also impacts ergonomics. Take a look at the dimensions to see how they align with the size of your own body frame. It’s important to see where your shoulders, knees, hands, and feet will align with the bike when you assume proper riding position. An e-bike that isn’t properly fitted to your body can cause physical pain and injury over time.
Good Technology Can Make Riding Easier and Safer
Pay attention to the tech features on any e-bike you’re thinking of purchasing. Powerful lighting is important if you’ll be using the bike for pre-dawn and post-dust commuting. Many new e-bikes now have LCD screens integrated into the handlebars to let you keep an eye on your mileage and battery level. Finally, high-end e-bikes tend to offer smartphone integration that allows you to tap into GPS and useful apps while you ride. While technology features can help guide you while you ride, they can’t prevent accidents or injuries. It is important to follow safe e-bike riding techniques, including wearing a helmet, following all traffic regulations and maintaining a safe speed.
